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PREVENTION & TREATMENT
Osteopenia and osteoporosis may be prevented or treated. Established osteoporosis is difficult to treat once it has developed. The fractures may be treated, further bone loss may be stopped, and the bone mass may even be increased. However, the original bone mass and the disrupted architecture of the osteoporotic bone will never be normalized, and the patient will continue to be at increased risk of getting new osteoporotic fractures.
Prevention of osteoporosis is therefore a very important issue and it must be understood that osteoporosis can be almost entirely prevented. It is never too early to start preventing osteopenia and osteoporosis. Regular exercise, healthy lifestyle choices, proper diet, calcium and vitamin D intake and certain medications all influence the state of the bones.
How can Osteopenia and Osteoporosis be detected?
A simple DEXA bone density scan will determine if you are suffering from osteopenia or osteoporosis. The accuracy of this diagnostic test enables direction of any future necessary care and treatment.
What about treatment?
Follow the health care professional's recommendations. Depending on the severity of the osteopenia or osteoporosis, the recommendation may include drug treatment and/or calcium and vitamin D replacement therapy.
Medication/treatment could include methods such as Hormone Replacement Therapy or biphosphonate drugs.
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